It is possible to hold legal residency in Albania while also maintaining residency in another country. Many foreign nationals, especially remote workers, retirees, or business owners, find themselves living between two countries and want to ensure that both residency statuses remain valid. While Albania allows this in principle, it requires careful attention to legal, tax, and practical implications.
Legal residency vs. tax residency
Legal residency simply means you have been granted the right to stay in a country for a defined period. This is often based on a residence permit that must be renewed regularly. Holding a legal residency in Albania does not automatically make you a tax resident unless you meet additional criteria such as spending more than 183 days in the country or establishing it as your primary economic base.
You can have legal residency in Albania and still be considered a tax resident elsewhere if your physical presence and financial ties remain stronger in your other country of residence.
How dual residency is possible
Dual residency is often managed through clear travel patterns, legal paperwork, and proper reporting. Many people spend part of the year in Albania under their residency permit while continuing to meet the requirements of their home country’s residency rules. As long as you comply with both systems, holding two legal residencies is possible.
Problems can arise when time limits are exceeded, when documents are not updated, or when authorities in one country begin to challenge your declared center of life. In such cases, you may be required to prove where your primary residence and tax obligations truly lie.
Things to consider
While Albania does not forbid holding residency elsewhere, it is your responsibility to ensure that you stay compliant with all conditions in both countries. This includes maintaining valid health insurance, updating addresses, renewing permits on time, and understanding how each country treats dual residents under its own legal framework.
Dual residency offers flexibility, but it also demands more awareness and coordination. With the right structure, it is fully possible to enjoy the benefits of living in Albania without giving up your ties to another country.